Calculating Pressure Loss andd Pipe Diameter: Practical Examples
To jest właśnie to, co jest w tym przypadku, co jest w tym przypadku bardzo ważne.
Calculating Pressure Loss
Pressure loss in a pipe events due to friction between the fluid and thee pipe walls. It can be calculated using the Darcy- Weisbach equation:
(f * L * ∞ * v ²) / (2 * D) (1; FLT: 1 + 3;
Kiedy:
- Xi1; Xi1; FLT: 0 Xi3; Xi3; ΔP Xi1; Xi1; FLT: 1 Xi3; Xi3; = Pressure loss (Pa)
- Xi1; Xi1; FLT: 0 Xi3; Xi3; f Xi1; Xi1; FLT: 1 Xi3; Xi3; = Darcy friction faktor
- (m)
- = gęstość (kg / m ³)
- Xi1; Xi1; FLT: 0 Xi3; Xi3; v Xi1; Xi1; FLT: 1 Xi3; Xi3; = flow velocity (m / s)
- (zob. pkt 2.2.1.1.1 niniejszego załącznika)
For example, wigh a pipe length of 50 meters, a flow velocity of 2 m / s, and a fluid density of 1000 g / m ³, the pressure loss can be calculated once thee friction factor and diameter ar e known.
Determining Pipe Diameter
Te pipe diameter feefits flow velocity and pressure loss. Tu select an appropriate diameter, use thee Darcy- Weisbach equation rearanged for D:
(f * L * hh * v ²) / (2 * ΔP))
Suppose the maximum allowable pressure loss is 500 Pa, with the same parameters as above. Plugging in the values allows calculation of the minimum pipe diameter needed to maintain the desired flow conditions.
Praktyka Badanie
Given:
- Długość rury: 50 metrów
- Prędkość pływania: 2 m / s
- Gęstość fluidu: 1000 kg / m ³
- Maksymalne straty ciśnienia: 500 Pa
Załóżmy, że friction factor of 0.02, thee pipe diameter can be calculated as:
((0, 02 * 50 * 1000 * 2 ²) / (2 * 500)) 0, 089 m (1; 1; FLT: 1);
W ten sposób pipe with a diameter of approxiately 89 mm is approphable to keep pressure loss with in limits at te specified flow rate.