Thermal power plants are signitant sources of air polluution, releasing concludents such as sulfur dioxide (SO div1; SIV1; FLT: 0 div1; SIV3; SIV3; 2 div1; SIV1; FLT: 1 div1; SIV3; SIV3; SIV3; SIVE: 1 div1; SIVE: 1 div1; SIVE: 3 div1; SIVE; SIVE-3; SIVE-3; SIVE-PLATE: 1; SIVEVEMITTER. IMERTIMTIMTIVE EMISSION Control technologies ies ESENTIVESTIAL.

Systemy Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)

Many power plants utilizaze FGD systems to remove SO 1; Xi1; FLT: 0 sum 3; Xi3; 2 sum 1; FLT: 1 sum 3; Xi3; from flue gases. These systems often use limestone or lime scrubbers to o chemically react with sulfur dioxide, forming gypsum or color by- products. An example is the plant in Gujarat, India, which installed a wet FGD system, accessing over 90% SO 1; XIF 1; FLT: 2; X3; 2; VD; 1; FLT: 3; FLT: 3; removal; 3l emphempency.

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) for NO Preference 1; Xi1; FLT: 0 Providence 3; Xion1; Xion1; FLT: 1 Providence 3; Xion3; Xion3; Xionl

SCR technology is widely adopte to reducte nitrogen oxides emissions. It involves injecting amoria or urea into the flue gas andd passing it over a catalist to convert NO precidente 1; district.1; FLT: 0 precidenta3; x precidental 1; FLT: 1 precidenta3; into nitrogen andwater. The plant in Taiwan succeventafuly implemented SCR, reducing NO precidentation 1; FLT: 2 precidentable 3; 3x precidentat 1; FLT: 3 33recidentates neately 80%.

Elektrostatyczne przyrządy do pomiaru ciśnienia (ESP)

Elektrostatyczne elementy atmosferyczne są wykorzystywane do control cząstek stałych Matter emissions. They charge particles in the flue gas andcollect them om officitely charged plates. A coal- fire power plant in South Africa installaid ESP, resulting in particate emissions well below regulatory limits.

Innovative Engineering Solutions

Some plants adopt integrated approaches combinating multiple technologies. For example, a power station in China employes FGD, SCR, and ESP s conteneously to meet strict emission standards. Advances in flue gas cleaning and process optimization continue to improwize emission control efficiency.