Table of Contents
Spring design involves understanding various measurements that determine how a spring functions under load. Two key measurements are free length and loaded length. These measurements are essential for selecting the right spring for specific applications.
Free Length
Free length is the length of a spring when it is not under any load. It represents the spring’s original, uncompressed state. This measurement is important for determining the maximum extension or compression the spring can achieve without deformation.
Loaded Length
Loaded length refers to the length of a spring when it is subjected to a specific load or force. It indicates how much the spring compresses or extends under the applied load. This measurement helps in assessing the spring’s performance in real-world conditions.
Differences and Applications
The main difference between free length and loaded length is the presence of a load. Free length is measured without any force, while loaded length is measured under load. Engineers use these measurements to ensure the spring fits within design constraints and performs reliably.
Common Spring Types
- Compression springs
- Extension springs
- Torsion springs