Odhadovaný systém pro přesné zpracování dat je v souladu s metodou uvedenou v dodatku1.

Časově - Domain Methods

Timedomain methods impeve analyzing the systeme 's response te specific inputs, such as or impulse signals. By examining the transient response, parametrs like gain, time constants, and damping ratios can bee estimated. Techniques include curve fitting and parameteter identification difficion contragh least squares methods.

Frequency- Domain Methods

Frequency- domain accaches analyze thee systemem 's response to sinusoidal inputs. Bode schess and Nyquizt diagrams help identify systemem parametrs by examining gain and phase margins. These methods are useful for systems where extency response data is redily avalable or easier to measure.

Experimental and Data- Driven Techniques

Experimental methods involve appliying known inputs to the e system and recordgg outputs. Techniques such as relay feedback and recursive leaset squares algoritms process this data to estimate parametrs. These methods are practical when direct measurement of internal commerters is diffict.

Commonly Used Parameter Estimation Methods

  • CLANE1; CLANE1; FLT: 0 CLANE3; CLANE3; Least Squares Methodd: CLANE1; CLANE1; FLT: 1 CLANE3; CLANE3; CLANE3; FLANE3; FLANE1; FLANE1; FLANE1s model parametrs by minimizing thee sum of squared ers between predicted and actual outputs.
  • CLANE1; CLANE1; FLT: 0 CLANE3; CLANE3; CLANE3; Maximum Likelihood Estimation: CLANE1; CLANE1; CLANE3; CLANE3; FLANE3; Finds parametters that maximize thee likelihood of observed data.
  • CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3S UPLASPES parameter estimates as new data becomes avaable.
  • CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS1; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLAS3; CLASSIENcy Response Analysis: CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS1; CLAS3; CLAS3; USES Bode schaps and phashe margin calculations for parameter extraction.