Internet of Things (IoT) architecture enterves multipley layers that work together to enable commulation and data procesing between devices and systems. Understanding these layers helps in designing accement and scaleble IoT solutions.

Core Layers of IoT Architectura

IoT architectura typically consics of three main laiers: perception, network, and application. Each layer has specific funktions and plays a vital role in the over all system.

Perception Layer

These perception layer includes sensors and devices that collect data from thee environment or objects. These devices monitor parametrs such as temperature, humidity, or motion.

Network Layer

Te network layer transmits data from sensors to procesing systems. It uses various commulation protocols to ensure reliable data transfer over distances and environments.

  • Wi- Fi
  • BluetoothCity in New York USA
  • LoRaWAN
  • Celular (3G, 4G, 5G)

Application Layer

Te application layer processes data and provides insights or controls. It includes user interfaces, dashboards, and cloud services s that enable decision- making and automation.