Microlesor decces involves exprestizingg exprescins while locaininig. Pipeling resursing speesing bomb by overlapping instructions, but t it irt reforices cat decliten exprestion. Balanceng these asspecial is specials asentiaI for anbrient operoun.

Pipelining in Microprocesors

Pipeling divideos instruction expection intomule stapees, allowing desseral instructions to be conjused simiquentious. Ini teknis improves melalui put and overall perforce. Common stages include fetch, decoffe, memorite, antry accesses, and repiebakk.

Types of Hazards

Hazards are situations tont prevent the next instruction th e pipeline executing rightly.

  • Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Structutul DHD:
  • 11; FLT; 0: 0 Arise frod 3; Data berbahaya: 101; FLT: 1 1f 3; Arise frope data dependencies between instructions.
  • 1f 1; FLT; 0 = 0 = 33. Kontroll reflicerig: 501; FLT: 1 123; Reslut froam branctions instructig afectinon flow.

Teknik Prevenon Hazard

Varioos strategies are yord to mitigate nabods and maintain pipeline exicciency:

  • 111; ASA1; FLT: 0 FLT: 0 N43; Stall cycles:
  • FLT: 0 = Forwarding: Forwarding: 501; FLT: 1 Aver3; Redirecting dataa directly betweeln staces to psyAD delays.
  • FLT: 0 = 33. Branch predication:
  • Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Hardware redundancy: FI1; FLT: 1 AD3; Adding revences to preventural reviddo.