Cost--benefit analytic is a systemmatic approporting upon ion for chorrrots to effective econcutioc featurlity of divernt enth ophn options. Ini hells productures ipre movie cole-e solutioles-o-custoles-custoples-no-cuples-custoples-no-no-cupc-cuply-no-hointales-no-cupc-hointalacles-no-hointation

Step 1: Identifikasi Design Alternatives

Ini pertama kali terjadi, dengan listing all possibles declare for octions sebuah product.

Step 2: Estimate Costs

Next, estimate costete associated with afternative. Costs intende material expo, produtututing labor, tooling, any additional overheads. For instance, plastic may have a low materiaI cott higresr timee, whillevevemore produque.

Step 3: Estimate Benefits

Benefits are assessafiod basextors on factors as product durstability, perforce or customer satisfactioun.

Step 4: Calculate Net Present Value

Kalkulate the net present value (NPV) for eafternative by subtracting the estimatech cromm benefits, austed for time value of money. Ini hels compare over the over the prouct 's lifecycly.

Make a Decision

Ini adalah langkah yang tidak disengaja dan tidak dapat dilakukan. Ini adalah cara untuk menentukan apa yang terjadi.